Established out of portions of early colonial settlements, including Union, Butler Bench, Poverty Flats, and Danish Town, Cottonwood Heights emerged after residents petitioned to become a formal municipality. It serves as the gateway to both Big Cottonwood and Little Cottonwood Canyons, home to some of the most popular recreational areas in the Intermountain West and four world-class ski resorts.
Cottonwood Heights features natural stretches of Big Cottonwood and Little Cottonwood Creeks. Big Cottonwood Creek flows by the historic Cottonwood Paper Mill and adjacent Old Mill Open Space. The Big Cottonwood Trail parallels the creek from canyon mouth, through the City, and into Holladay. Little Cottonwood Creek flows through the 58-acre Crestwood Park, featuring natural space and trails.