Salt Lake City
City Size: 110.8 square miles [01]
Population Count (2020): 205,439
Creeks: City Creek, Red Butte Creek, Emigration Creek, and Parleys Creek
Total Stream Length: 35.9 miles [02]
Buried: 14.1 miles [03]
Impaired: 9.3 miles [04]
Diversity Index (2020)*: 63 [05]
Housing Affordability Index (2020)**: 98 [06]
As the capital of Utah, Salt Lake City serves as the social, economic, and cultural center of the state. It is the largest city in both size and population [01].
Salt Lake City features the longest stretches of creek, including City, Red Butte, Emigration, and Parleys. They flow through many parks and natural spaces—Memory Grove, Miller Bird Refuge and Nature Park, Wasatch Hollow, and Hidden Hollow, to name a few. The City holds the most buried and impaired creeks.
Early colonial settlers used the creeks as a source of water and industry. This shaped the waterways. Pollution from industry and development degraded water quality. Creeks were channelized to control flooding. Banks became steep and eroded. This led to the burial of creeks, dubbed a nuisance, in the early 20th Century.